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Clash of Civilizations?
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Clash of Civilizations?

The Next Pattern of Conflict


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Political scientist Samuel P. Huntington’s controversial 1993 essay “The Clash of Civilizations?” claimed that conflicts among civilizations would define post–Cold War global politics. Decades later, scholars continue to debate the merits of Huntington’s argument. While some credit him with correctly predicting the cultural and religious context of transnational Islamic terrorism, others point out that more traditional interstate rivalries and geopolitics continue to dominate international relations. Huntington’s thesis, however, remains a useful theoretical framework within which to study conflict in a globalized world.

Take-Aways

  • Global conflict in a post–Cold War world will take place mostly among civilizations.
  • People are increasingly identifying with their cultural heritage rather than with nation-states or political ideologies.
  • Despite the West’s current and unprecedented military, economic, political and cultural power, other civilizations are rising.

About the Author

Samuel P. Huntington (1927–2008) was a political scientist and professor at Harvard University. 


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