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Natural Riches?

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Natural Riches?

Perspectives on Responsible Natural Resource Management in Conflict-Affected Countries

World Economic Forum,

15 min read
10 take-aways
Audio & text

What's inside?

Developing countries must cope with the attendant evils of resource extraction.

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Editorial Rating

7

Qualities

  • Applicable

Recommendation

The 12 authors of this collection of nine articles are shareholders in some aspect of resource development. The Global Agenda Council on Conflict Prevention asked these experts to consider the successes and failures – mostly failures – of resource extraction projects in developing countries. They present many caveats and suggestions aimed at achieving happier results. They identify risks that project developers should avoid or reduce, such as institutional and economic inadequacies, and lack of social cohesion. This complex problem has no single solution, but this collection – while suffering from some of the redundancy endemic to reports with multiple authors – proves informative and timely. getAbstract believes it will be useful to executives in the extraction industries, government planners, human rights activists, local officials and anyone with an interest in lifting the “natural resource curse.”

Summary

“The Natural Resource Curse”

Wise development management can fix most problems that developing countries face in governing the extraction of their natural resources. Proper strategies can help countries avoid the usual sad results: A nation’s funds end up in secret bank accounts and its citizens are impoverished and at each others’ throats. To reap the rewards of natural resources, developing countries have to cross a minefield of potential problems, including institutional shortcomings, troubled economies and quality-of-life issues – all potential catalysts for conflicts and even wars.

“Natural Resource Management as Part of the Development Agenda”

These general guidelines can aid decision-making and reduce the risks inherent in developing natural resources, including:

  • Land – Develop clear land ownership and usage laws. Coordinate the management of rights distribution. Make land administration a government responsibility. Use global positioning technologies.
  • Water – Create and enforce laws and institutions for water management. Design and implement systems for managing ground and surface water...

About the Author

The 25 writers, editors, peer reviewers and members of the Global Agenda Council on Conflict Prevention Editorial Board are international resource development stakeholders.


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