Join getAbstract to access the summary!

Macrofinancial History and the New Business Cycle Facts

Join getAbstract to access the summary!

Macrofinancial History and the New Business Cycle Facts

FRBSF,

5 min read
5 take-aways
Audio & text

What's inside?

New data show that highly leveraged economies experience less frequent but more destructive crashes.

auto-generated audio
  • 0.5×
  • 0.75×
  • 1×
  • 1.25×
  • 1.5×
  • 1.75×
1×
auto-generated audio

Editorial Rating

8

Qualities

  • Analytical
  • Innovative
  • Well Structured

Recommendation

In this innovative research that relies on new global data, economists Oscar Jorda, Moritz Schularick and Alan M. Taylor document the impacts of the remarkable rise in leverage in advanced nations since the 1970s. That increase in indebtedness has left its marks on these economies through slightly reduced volatility and slower growth, greater risk of extreme events, and closer synchronies between business and financial cycles than before. This groundbreaking analysis confirms that significant increases in leverage might not impair an economy’s ability to manage small-scale downturns but are likely to leave it at greater risk of rarer but far more damaging crashes. getAbstract recommends this scholarly study to officials, economists and historians for its contributions to the study of macroeconomic stability.

Summary

Analyses of an extensive database of 25 macroeconomic variables capturing the experiences of 17 developed countries over 150 years show that sharply increasing leverage in these economies, beginning in the 1970s, toppled the historical relationship of credit to GDP that had remained between 50% to 60% since 1900. Leverage and the business cycle have become highly correlated in the early years of the 21st century. The 2008 global financial crisis and its aftermath affirm the importance of financial influences on business cycle behaviors...

About the Authors

Oscar Jorda is an economist with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Moritz Schularick is an economics professor at the University of Bonn. Alan M. Taylor is an economics and finance professor at the University of California, Davis.

Comment on this summary