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Seizing Power

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Seizing Power

The Grab for Global Oil Wealth (Bloomberg)

Bloomberg Press,

15 mins. de lectura
10 ideas fundamentales
Audio y Texto

¿De qué se trata?

Always politically slippery, the oil business enters a new phase in the global power struggle over energy.

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Editorial Rating

7

Qualities

  • Well Structured
  • Overview
  • Concrete Examples

Recommendation

Journalist Robert Slater’s book provides an interesting piece of the oil puzzle by identifying today’s new industry bosses, including new state-run oil companies and the “petroaggressors” – or nonaligned nations – that dislike the US and now have the oil, power and money to change the world’s political balance. Slater presents the history of the oil industry, explains some technical factors, and describes the rotation of new and old participants. Though the book does not offer a great deal of original information, Slater believes that dealing with rogue oil nations is a necessary – but menacing – evil that stems from the West’s overreliance on oil to solve its energy problems. getAbstract recommends this overview of the increasingly nasty politics of oil. Here’s hoping forewarned is still forearmed.

Summary

Oil’s Brief History

Today’s world is desperately dependent on oil – quite a change from when the largest oil reserves were first discovered about 150 years ago. For most of the intervening period, the US dominated oil exploration and consumption, and petroleum markets remained relatively stable. Wealthy 19th-century oligarchs such as the Rockefellers and Carnegies ran the industry as a business. When their power waned in the early 20th century, control fell to the “Seven Sisters” oil companies – a group of US and European energy companies – and then, in 1960, to the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Saudi Arabia – the “alpha dog” of OPEC – had traditionally sought to keep oil prices low in order to keep the West from moving to alternative energy sources.

But the situation changed radically during the 1973-1974 Arab oil embargo, when oil first became a political weapon. OPEC cut supplies in reprisal for the 1973 Israeli-Arab Yom Kippur war and quadrupled the price of oil to consumers. As the 1970s went on, Saudi Arabia had a harder time keeping OPEC members in line: The desert kingdom believed that oil-exporting nations would generate more revenues...

About the Author

Robert Slater is a journalist who has written best-selling books about George Soros and Jack Welch.

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