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The Science Is In: Greater Equality Makes Societies Healthier
Article

The Science Is In: Greater Equality Makes Societies Healthier

What matters is where we stand in relation to others in our own society.

Evonomics, 2017

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Editorial Rating

9

Qualities

  • Innovative
  • Eye Opening
  • Overview

Recommendation

Countries with low levels of income inequality have lower infant and maternal mortality rates, lower rates of depression, and a more educated public, compared to those with a huge gap between the rich and the poor. So says this eye-opening article by professors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett. Their research finds that the United States fares poorly – relative to other advanced nations – on standard measures of human welfare such as health, education and social cohesion. While always politically neutral, getAbstract recommends this brief article on the links between wealth disparities and well-being to anyone interested in the broad impacts of severe income inequity within countries.

Take-Aways

  • Research shows that extreme income inequality takes a toll on entire societies, not just on the individuals at the bottom of the economic ladder.
  • Violence and a lack of social cohesion accompany extreme income inequity.
  • The achievement of educational standards correlates with social inclusion: Finland and Belgium, both egalitarian societies, score higher on adult literacy, in contrast to America and Britain, highly unequal nations in the social, health and wealth dimensions.

About the Authors

Richard Wilkinson is professor emeritus of social epidemiology at the University of Nottingham. Kate Pickett is a professor of epidemiology at the University of York.


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