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Thinking in Time
Book

Thinking in Time

The Uses of History for Decision Makers

Free Press, 1988
First Edition: 1986 plus...


Editorial Rating

9

Qualities

  • Comprehensive
  • Innovative
  • Concrete Examples

Recommendation

In this erudite text, Harvard historians and former presidential advisers Richard E. Neustadt and Ernest R. May offer detailed examples of what went wrong to show that history teaches people and societies how to do what’s right. This compelling work covers debacles, disasters and decisions gone horrible awry, and the authors provide nuanced information on how to choose among options and implement decisions. Executives and anyone looking for decision-making guidance will find this a useful reference.

Take-Aways

  • Leaders should study history before making major decisions.
  • During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, president John F. Kennedy and his advisers examined past events to understand their dilemma.
  • In any decision, analysts should first separate the “Known” from the “Unclear,” and both of them from the “Presumed.”

About the Authors

Richard Elliott Neustadt (1919–2003) taught at Cornell, Columbia and Harvard, where he was the first director of the Harvard Institute of Politics. Ernest Richard May (1928–2009) served on the 9/11 commission and taught full-time at Harvard for 55 years. He and Neustadt won the 1988 Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order for Thinking in Time.


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