Four women in separate fields – marine biologist Rachel Carson, journalist Jane Jacobs, conservationist Jane Goodall and chef Alice Waters – came to similar views about the natural world’s contribution to healthy and happy humans. Their ideas were radical in their day, but have become mainstream. Biographer Andrea Barnet presents these women, the experiences that shaped their ideas and their culture-shifting philosophies in one evocative volume.
Rachel Carson
Life at the seashore fascinated Rachel Carson. Trained as a biologist, she worked for the US Fish and Wildlife Service to support her mother and nieces. She edited field reports and developed an understanding of the fragile interconnectedness of all marine life. An essay she wrote for The Atlantic led to her first book contract.
Swiss chemist Paul Müller discovered dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), an insecticide that worked. Miraculously, DDT didn't appear harmful to mammals, including humans, in low doses. Planes dropped DDT over war zones, but as World War II ended, chemical companies marketed it for domestic use. Consumers sprayed it on bed sheets to kill lice, bought DDT-laden shelf paper, and “bombed” their homes and yards.
Carson heard warnings about DDT in 1945. By 1957, people complained about federal planes spraying their neighborhoods with it. In Duxbury, Massachusetts, residents observed that insects survived, but birds were dying agonizing deaths. They died from eating worms that ate sprayed leaves. Once introduced into the environment, DDT persisted. Carson realized that ...
Comment on this summary