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The Great Siberian Thaw
Article

The Great Siberian Thaw

Permafrost contains microbes, mammoths, and twice as much carbon as Earth’s atmosphere. What happens when it starts to melt?



Editorial Rating

9

Qualities

  • Comprehensive
  • Eye Opening
  • Hot Topic

Recommendation

This somber investigation into permafrost thaw in Siberia in Russia’s far northeast reveals that there is much that climate scientists don’t know, and don’t have a lot of time to find out. For centuries, making permafrost regions habitable had been a long-cherished goal for Russia. Now, having “conquered” it, they face new challenges. With rising temperatures in the far north, permafrost is melting at an alarming rate, damaging infrastructure and releasing carbon and methane. Can science reverse the trend and “refreeze” permafrost, or will the melt exacerbate the climate crisis? 

Take-Aways

  • Permafrost occupies nine million square miles of the Earth’s surface, most of it in Russia.
  • Soviet engineers thought they had “conquered” permafrost, but climate change is undoing their efforts.
  • Climate change is transforming the Siberian landscape, with temperatures rising faster than in other regions.

About the Author

Joshua Yaffa is based in New York and Moscow and is a contributing writer at The New Yorker. He has written for the Economist, The New York Times, National Geographic, Bloomberg Businessweek, New Republic and Foreign Affairs. He is the author of Between Two Fires: Truth, Ambition and Compromise in Putin’s Russia.