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Terms of Engagement
Book

Terms of Engagement

Changing the Way We Change Organizations

Richard H. Axelrod
Berrett-Koehler, 2000
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Editorial Rating

7

Qualities

  • Innovative
  • Well Structured
  • Concrete Examples

Recommendation

Richard H. Axelrod presents a model for creating more effective change in an organization by involving everyone in the change process from the beginning. He suggests setting up large conferences with cross-functional, multidisciplinary planning and implementation groups. As this implies, he advocates combining planning and implementation, rather than creating parallel processes. He argues that the top-down approach of having a leader who sells a vision to the organization doesn’t work, although the leader should be involved in the conference process. It seems shortsighted to dismiss visionary leadership, with its successful track record in various settings, yet Axelrod has organized his ideas clearly. He provides tools for using his approach, including anecdotal success stories, how-to inserts, and guidelines for following this process. His model shares some characteristics of other conference planning approaches, including “Future Search.” However, getAbstract recommends this engagingly written book for its appeal to executives and top managers who seek intriguing planning and change strategies.

Summary

Why Traditional Models of Change Don’t Work

Traditional models for change don’t engage employees, and thus they don’t work, because without engagement, lasting change is not possible. Most organizations and consulting companies now use a “change management paradigm,” which has these flaws listed as follows:

  • It offers a slow, bureaucratic response at a time when speed and agility are essential.
  • It discourages innovation, adaptation and learning, and doesn’t promote creativity.
  • It promotes top-down management and bureaucracy, rather than motivating people to experience true ownership and commitment.
  • It leads employees to feel more cynical and to resist the change effort.

Although the usual change management approach provided for successful changes in many organizations, such as Ford, in the 1980s and early 1990s, the model generally produces only temporary, superficial results. In some cases, executives and consulting firms have even used it manipulatively to manage the resistance to change that occurs in the organization, rather than to engage people in the process.

This traditional approach has lost its way because...

About the Author

Richard H. Axelrod and his wife, Emily, developed the conference model. Axelrod worked with Peter Block and the Association for Quality and Participation to develop the School for Managing, an innovative approach to management education. He has worked as a consultant and teacher for more than 25 years. His clients have included British Airways, Bell South, First Union Bank, Harley Davidson, Hewlett-Packard, and Intel.

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