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Hollowing Out
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Hollowing Out

The U.S. middle class is shrinking as households climb into higher, or slip into lower, income brackets.


自动生成的音频
自动生成的音频

Editorial Rating

9

Qualities

  • Innovative
  • Eye Opening

Recommendation

The American Dream seems to be fading, as the US middle class struggles to maintain a foothold. Between 1970 and 2014, middle-income households shrank from 58% to 47% of all US households. Until 2000, moving into the ranks of upper-income households accounted for most of the attrition. But since then, the number of middle-income households that slipped into lower income status has outpaced those rising to higher income levels. This “hollowing out” eats away at consumption, a major driver of economic growth in the United States. This powerful article by economist Ali Alichi provides a thoughtful look at the consequences of a dwindling middle class. getAbstract recommends it to policy makers and economists.

Take-Aways

  • The middle class in the United States is quietly disappearing, as more of its citizens fail to achieve the American Dream.
  • The middle class’s proportion of total national income has plunged from 47% in 1970 to 35% in 2014. Higher income households have taken up most of the slack, while statistics for lower income households have barely budged.
  • Between 1999 and 2013, the contracting middle class cost the US economy an estimated 1.75 percentage points in consumption growth, or roughly six months’ worth.

About the Author

Ali Alichi is a senior economist at the International Monetary Fund.


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